Death of a C. Parsonii
On August 7, 2002 a pair of C. parsonii were presented to the clinic for a complete examination. The male was estimated at about 1 year of age and was severely dehydrated and emaciated (only 100 grams). Both front legs were deformed and the elbows had a "U" appearance instead of the more typical "V" appearance. Both eyes were sunken and his colors were very pale (yellow/cream). The chameleon was unable to maintain its balance and was laterally recumbent. His grip was very weak and the tail was flaccid. He also seemed to gasp for air every few minutes. During the examination, the chameleon had a severe episode of foul smelling, green diarrhea. A fecal flotation revealed large amounts of hookworms and roundworms. His oral cavity didn't show signs of abscesses but several teeth were missing from the lower left dental arcade. Radiographs revealed a very decreased bone density especially on both front limbs.
This poor male was not kept properly for at least several weeks since the health status of this chameleon represented a chronic condition. No blood was taken due to the weakened state of the animal. Calcium gluconate was given IP to attempt provide an immediate source of calcium and hope to return some strength to the lizard. The male died shortly after being presented to the clinic.
The female was in much better physical condition. Very bright and alert. Very strong grip. Good hydration status. Her weight was 300 grams. No fecal sample was obtained during the exam. This chameleon had a small swelling in the lumbar area that gave her back a "slanted" appearance. Radiographs showed a sever malalignment of the vertebrae in the thoraco-lumbar area possibly due to an old fracture.
Although the female seemed in better conditions than the male, it is still sad to imagine how neglected these chameleons were kept.
Ivan Alfonso, DVM